How to Lie with Maps
By addebook • Jun 25th, 2008 • Category: Astronomy & Geography •
•
How to Lie with Maps
by Mark Monmonier
How to Lie with Maps
By Mark Monmonier
Publisher: University Of Chicago Press
Number Of Pages: 183
Publication Date: 1991-05-15
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0226534154
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780226534152
Binding: Paperback
Originally published to wide acclaim, this lively, cleverly illustrated essay on the use and abuse of maps teaches us how to evaluate maps critically and promotes a healthy skepticism about these easy-to-manipulate models of reality. Monmonier shows that, despite their immense value, maps lie. In fact, they must.
The second edition is updated with the addition of two new chapters, 10 color plates, and a new foreword by renowned geographer H. J. de Blij. One new chapter examines the role of national interest and cultural values in national mapping organizations, including the United States Geological Survey, while the other explores the new breed of multimedia, computer-based maps.
To show how maps distort, Monmonier introduces basic principles of mapmaking, gives entertaining examples of the misuse of maps in situations from zoning disputes to census reports, and covers all the typical kinds of distortions from deliberate oversimplifications to the misleading use of color.
Summary: Great basic cartography book
Rating: 4
Informative, well written, and easy to understand. Great for anyone entering the GIS world or interested in cartography.
Summary: maps lie and lies on the map
Rating: 5
ab useful guide to understand the tricks of the cartographic power.
to learn how to be aware of the misuse and abuse of all type of maps. A milestone in the literature of Cartography.
Summary: A useful addition
Rating: 4
Maps are one of hte commonest kind of information graphic. They occur in many forms, in many contexts, and commonly carry more data per square inch than just about any other kind of diagram. Also, a map carries some sense of authority and may even inspire a kind of loyalty - surely you know at least one map fanatic? That carrying capacity and authority can be used badly as easily as used well: incompetently, to make some point at the expense of others, or intentionally to misdirect.
The book’s first section reminds us that every map contains mis- or missing information - if only because the world is round and the map is flat. Later, Mommonier gives examples of incompetence showing how information, especially in color, can be illegible.
He also shows how maps can affect political decisions as close as your own back yard, the maps used to make land planning and zoning decisions. He works up from town hall politics to the international scale, including some remarkable Cold War artifacts. He mentions esthetics only briefly, mostly to point out how the decision to make a map look nice can corrupt its data content. This is a loss since esthetics don’t inherently conflict with the message, but good illustrators already know how to create visual appeal and bad ones should not be encouraged.
This is a useful addition for anyone who creates or uses information in picture form. It’s not as broad as other books, but adds depth to discussions about one particular kind of information graphic. The wide ranging and well categorized bibliography is just an extra.
//wiredweird
Summary: How to Wreck an Interesting Subject
Rating: 3
This book is not quite the treatise on fraud and deception in the world of cartography that may seem evident from the publisher’s descriptions. Such examinations do appear here and there, especially with some intriguing coverage of Nazi and Soviet cartographic shenanigans. Instead this is mostly a textbook for beginning geography students on how maps are never completely realistic, and always tell lies about the real environments that they claim to depict. These range from necessary white lies on flat maps depicting the three-dimensional Earth (especially when it comes to rugged terrain or heavily clustered urban areas); to outright propaganda and militarism in political maps. More trouble arises with printing methods, color and shading, and statistical categorizations in data maps (such as those explaining census results). Thus “lying” with maps is not always consciously fraudulent, and is even required when the aim of a map is clarity and utility.
Thus Monmonier has created a rather unique textbook for those who make maps and those who use them in professional decision-making. Unfortunately Monmonier has the habit of belittling everyone who doesn’t appreciate how hard cartographers really have it. He continuously degrades mapmakers as incompetent and diabolical, and map users as illiterate and ignorant, topping out in chapter 6 with “…the public’s graphic naivete and appalling ignorance of maps.” Personal politics abound too, such as in a description of an inaccurate map of Grenada. He constructs fictitious zoning boards and planning commissions in order to show his disagreement with the way those bodies operate. All of the maps illustrating cartographic advertising and boosterism in chapters 5 and 6 are fictitious, even though there are surely real-life examples of maps that could prove Monmonier’s points, and chapter 10 devolves into interminable statistics when describing some highly esoteric problems with data (or choropleth) maps. Interested readers might find themselves as exasperated as Monmonier’s geography students. [~doomsdayer520~]
Summary: Could have been better
Rating: 3
Any book that calls itself, “How to Lie with…” is simply begging for a reviewer to compare it to, “How to Lie with Statistics.” The latter is a classic that is fun and educational. Unfortunately, this book falls short of deserving the title but it is still an interesting read. One of the main problems is that rather than being a guide to help avoid being fooled by maps, the author uses the book as an introduction to the science of cartography. It seems that a large portion of the book is aimed towards the prospective mapmaker. I found these parts to be a bit difficult to get through. Also, there are very few real life examples in the book. I would have liked to see more examples from newspapers or magazines in place of the samples the author provides. Some of the few real life examples are from Nazi Germany and the USSR and seem very dated.
That was the bad side but there are many good points to the book. The chapter on development maps was very interesting (although the attempts at humor are wasted) and should be required reading for anyone who is serving on a zoning board. Also, the discussion of choropleth maps is excellent and the reader will come away with a clear understanding of how these maps can be abused either deliberately or accidentally by the cartographer. The author shows examples of very different choropleth maps using the same data that will make you skeptical of anyone who uses choropleth maps to prove a point.
Although parts of the book drag, the book is short at 150 pages so it is a relatively quick read. I wouldn’t say that it is required reading, but it will help you maintain a healthy skepticism about maps that you might encounter.
Free Download Links
http://mihd.net/j4980xo/
http://rapidshare.com/files/122812029/How.To.Lie.With.Maps_Monmonier_0226534154.rar
Related Posts
